Facts about mature age employment - Retail Trade Industry

Australia's economy is in a very strong position . The outlook for 2005-06 is for continued growth (at 3 per cent), low unemployment (near 5 per cent) and inflation remaining within the target band (around 2½ per cent). The Government is committed to reduce the effect that ageing will have on our economy by maintaining high rates of productivity growth, further increasing rates of workforce participation, and investing wisely to address future pressures on the budget (2005-06 Budget Overview).

Australia's population is ageing as a result of declining fertility and mortality rates. Over the next 40 years, the proportion of the population of working age will decline, while the proportion of Australians aged 65 or more will almost double, to 25 per cent (The Australian Government, Intergenerational Report, Budget Paper no. 5, May 2002).

What does this mean for business? Please see over for your own industry's statistics. The potential supply of mature age workers will grow rapidly in the years ahead while the supply of younger workers will contract in relative terms. The working age population currently grows by 180,000 a year, but it is expected to grow by only 175,000 for the entire 2020 decade. "Unless demands adjust accordingly, organisations will be paying a premium for youth" (Access Economics, unpublished data 2004).

As shown in the graph below, in Australia now the labour force participation rate falls very strongly after age 50.

Labour Force Participation

        Source: ABS Labour Force Survey, November 2005.

What does this mean for business and Government? If we stem the decline in labour force participation for mature age workers, business, and the economy as a whole, will be better prepared to meet the demand for labour in the future. If the workforce participation of Australians aged 55 to 70 increased by 10 percentage points, this would largely cancel out any negative effects of an ageing population (Access Economics, Population Ageing and the Economy, January 2001, p36).

Why employ mature age workers?

Given the trends in the age of Australia's labour force, it makes good sense for businesses to retain, and recruit, mature age workers. Mature age employees, as part of a diverse workforce, also offer businesses many benefits. For example:

• Retaining mature age workers can mean retaining productive workers who are familiar with the organisation's customers, products and systems (Access Economics, Population Ageing and the Economy , January 2001, p4).
• Mature workers carry the "corporate memory" of an organisation, which is the product of a long-term investment in training and experience. This corporate memory may be difficult (and time consuming and costly) to replace when the person leaves.
• Mature age workers have a lower turnover than younger workers (saving the costs of recruitment and training new employees).
• Mature age workers have characteristics that managers' value - they may be more loyal and have a stronger work ethic (Access Economics, Population Ageing and the Economy, January 2001, p14).
• As Australia's population ages, so will the customer base of Australian businesses. It makes sense to match staff with this changing demographic profile by employing mature age workers (Access Economics, Population Ageing and the Economy, January 2001, p10).

Retail Trade Industry

Retail Trade is the largest employing industry in Australia (1530,900), and witnessed a significant increases in employment over the five years to May 2005, up 227,200 (or 17.4 per cent). The largest job gains in Retail in the past five years were in Personal and Household Good Retailing (126,500). Employment growth in Retail has been consistent and strong, job turnover is high, and the industry is regionally diverse. Employment growth in the Retail industry has grown significantly over the past twelve months, with growth of 99,200 new jobs in the year to May 2005. In November 2005, 24 per cent of those employed in Retail Trade were aged 45 to 64 years, compared to 35 per cent for all industries.

Total Employment

Cultural and Recreational Services

Source: ABS Labour Force Survey, November 2005.

Many occupations in Retail Trade have good prospects, including Fast Food Cooks, Bakers, Retail Buyers, Checkout Operators and Cashiers, Sales Assistants, Car Parts and Accessories Fitters, Customer Service Managers, Jewellers, Motor Mechanics, Retail and Checkout Supervisors, and Sales and Marketing Managers.

Compiled by:

Mature Age and Youth Policy Branch
Department of Employment and Workplace Relations